Infant & Toddler Curriculum

Who is the Infant?

In their first year, babies undergo more rapid development than at any other point in their lives. From reflexive movement at birth to purposeful reaching, crawling, and early communication by twelve months — infants are active learners from day one. At Nurturely, we understand that for infants, security IS the curriculum. When a baby feels safe, held, and responded to, their brain is free to grow.

Learning Through Our Six Threads - Infants

Identity & Belonging

  • Developing trust through consistent, warm
    responses
  • Recognising familiar faces, voices, and smells
  • Feeling safe through primary caregiving
    relationships
  • Beginning to form a sense of self

Creativity & the Arts

  • Exploring sensory materials — texture, sound, light, colour
  • Responding to music, gentle rhythm, and
    singing
  • Reaching for, mouthing, and investigating
    objects
  • Experiencing the world through all their senses

Wellbeing & Healthy Bodies

  • Developing trust through consistent, warm
    responses
  • Recognising familiar faces, voices, and smells
  • Feeling safe through primary caregiving
    relationships
  • Beginning to form a sense of self

Communication & Languages

  • Developing trust through consistent, warm
    responses
  • Recognising familiar faces, voices, and smells
  • Feeling safe through primary caregiving
    relationships
  • Beginning to form a sense of self

Natural World & STEM

  • Noticing light, shadow, and movement
  • Exploring cause and effect (shake a rattle =sound)
  • Experiencing natural materials — leaves, water, textures
  • Time outdoors in fresh air and gentle sunlight

Community & the World

  • Experiencing gentle group environments with peers
  • Seeing and hearing our multicultural community
  •  Families welcomed and deeply involved in care
  • Beginning to notice and respond to other children

Daily Rhythm - Infants

Infants do not follow a clock-based schedule. Our educators follow each baby’s individual rhythm — feeding, sleeping, and engaging on their own cues.

Arrival

Welcome & Transition

Warm greeting and handover from family. Settling with the primary educator.

StoryPark update shared with families.

Sensory Play & Exploration

Tummy time, soft play, treasure baskets, light tables, mirrors. Educators sing,
narrate, and respond to every cue.

Feeding & Caregiving

Feeding on demand. Nappy changes with respectful narration. Rest as needed,
in line with individual sleep rhythms.

Outdoor Time

Fresh air and natural light. Pram walks, shaded outdoor play, sensory gardens, and nature experiences.

Lunch & Rest

Warm, nutritious lunch. Individual rest routines supported with familiar music and consistent sleep environments.

Relationship & Play

Music, reading, singing, and cause-and-effect play. One-on-one and small group exploration. Documentation recorded.

Wind Down

Gentle floor play or quiet exploration. Familiar, calming routines in preparation for end of day.

Family Connection

Warm handover with verbal update and StoryPark note sharing a meaningful
moment from the day.

Developmental Milestones - Infants

Development Domain What You Might See How We Support It
Social & Emotional
  • Smiles responsively
  • Calms with familiar adult
  • Shows excitement and distress clearly
  • Stranger awareness emerging
  • Primary educator model
  • Consistent, warm responses
  • Narrating emotions
  • Predictable care routines
Communication
  • Cooing and babbling
  • Turn-taking in 'conversation'
  • Responds to name
  • Imitates sounds and expressions
  • Rich verbal interaction
  • Singing and rhyme
  • Responding to every vocalisation
  • Simple picture books
Cognitive
  • Follows objects with eyes
  • Reaches and grasps
  • Object permanence emerging
  • Cause and effect play
  • Treasure baskets
  • Peek-a-boo and hide games
  • Loose parts exploration
  • Narrating what they see
Physical
  • Head control developing
  • Rolling front to back
  • Sitting with then without support
  • Crawling emerging
  • Daily tummy time
  • Safe open floor space
  • Encouragement without rushing
  • Appropriate physical challenge
Sensory
  • Mouthing objects to explore
  • Responding to sound, light, touch
  • Visual tracking
  • Texture sensitivity
  • Varied sensory materials
  • Light and shadow play
  • Natural textures — water, sand, fabric
  • Music exploration

Who is the Young Toddler?

Between twelve and twenty-four months, children undergo a dramatic transformation. Walking emerges. Language explodes. Social awareness grows. At Nurturely, we celebrate the young toddler’s emerging self — designing environments rich enough to meet their curiosity, while maintaining the warm, consistent relationships they need to take bold steps into the unknown.

Learning Through Our Six Threads - Young Toddler

Identity & Belonging

  • Developing a strong sense of ‘me’ and ‘mine’
  • Expressing preferences, choices, and opinions
  • Building confidence through secure attachment
  • Noticing and responding to emotions of others

Creativity & the Arts

  • First mark-making with crayons, paint, and
    fingers
  • Exploring materials with hands, tools, and
  • whole body
  • Engaging with music through movement and
    rhythm
  • Symbolic play beginning to emerge

Wellbeing & Healthy Bodies

  • Walking, climbing, developing balance and
    coordination
  • Beginning self-care: hand washing, using a spoon
  • Exploring a widening range of foods
  • Co-regulation with trusted educators for big emotions

Communication & Languages

  • First words emerging and growing rapidly
  • Pointing, gesturing, two-word phrases
  • Listening to stories with growing attention
  • Beginning to understand simple instructions

Natural World & STEM

  • Filling, emptying, pouring, and stacking with
    purpose
  • Beginning to sort and categorise objects
  • Active outdoor exploration — running, climbing, digging
  • Noticing animals, plants, weather, and change

Community & the World

  • Parallel play alongside peers
  • Noticing and imitating others
  • Simple turn-taking and sharing with support
  • Connecting with the Nurturely community

Daily Rhythm - Young Toddler

Young toddlers benefit from a predictable, flexible rhythm — enough routine to feel secure, enough openness to follow their interests and energy.

7:00–8:30

Arrival & Free Play

Warm welcome. Open invitations to explore — sensory trays, books, simple
construction. Educators greet families and note any updates.

Breakfast & Morning Routine

Nutritious breakfast shared together. Hand washing, gentle conversation and
connection over the meal.

Planned Learning Experience

Educator-facilitated provocation based on observed interests — sensory play, mark-making, music and movement, or nature exploration.

Outdoor Play

Active exploration in Nurturely’s outdoor space. Gross motor play, digging, water play, sand, and nature investigation. Munch & Move activities.

Group Time & Story

Songs, finger rhymes, story, or simple group discussion. Educators model
language, listening, and turn-taking.

Lunch

Warm, nutritious lunch. Children supported to self-feed and develop independence. Cultural foods celebrated.

Rest & Quiet Time

Individual rest needs respected. Quiet exploration for those who don’t sleep.
Calm, familiar music.

Afternoon Experience

Creative play, cooking experience, or outdoor free play. Loose parts, dramatic play, or Munch & Move cooking.

Afternoon Tea & Wind Down

Healthy afternoon tea. Quieter indoor or outdoor play. Documentation and
observations completed.

End of Day & Departures

Gradual departure with warm family handover. Daily reflection shared verbally
and via StoryPark.

Developmental Milestones - Young Toddler

Development Domain What You Might See How We Support It
Social & Emotional
  • Strong attachment to primary carers
  • Asserting independence
  • Separation anxiety peaking and easing
  • Parallel play with peers
  • Consistent primary educator
  • Acknowledging emotions by name
  • Predictable routines
  • Allowing safe risk-taking
Communication
  • First words to 50+ words
  • Two-word combinations
  • Points to named pictures
  • Loves songs and rhymes
  • Rich conversation and narration
  • Repeated reading of favourites
  • Sign language for key words
  • Responding to all communication
Cognitive
  • Functional play with objects
  • Simple problem solving
  • Beginning pretend play
  • Cause-and-effect understanding
  • Open-ended materials
  • Simple puzzles and sorters
  • Role play props introduced
  • Asking 'what if' questions
Physical
  • Walking confidently and running
  • Climbing stairs with support
  • Throwing and kicking a ball
  • Scribbling and early mark-making
  • Active outdoor play daily
  • Fine motor provocations
  • Movement games and Munch & Move
  • Safe physical challenge
Self-Care
  • Attempting to self-feed with a spoon
  • Showing interest in toileting
  • Hand washing with support
  • Drinking from an open cup
  • Child-led self-care opportunities
  • Patient support without rushing
  • Celebrating each small step
  • Consistent self-care routines

Who is the Toddler?

Children aged two to three are in a period of extraordinary growth across every domain. Language is exploding. Imagination is taking flight. The desire for independence is fierce. Big feelings are a sign of a healthy, growing brain — not a problem to be fixed. At Nurturely, we embrace the two-to-three-year-
old with joy and deep respect, creating environments rich enough to absorb their energy and curiosity.

Learning Through Our Six Threads - Toddler

Identity & Belonging

  • Developing a confident, stable sense of self
  • Understanding and managing emotions with support
  • Building close friendships and peer relationships
  • Celebrating cultural identity and family background

Creativity & the Arts

  • Drawing with intention — figures, shapes,
    stories
  • Rich dramatic and pretend play
  • Experimenting with clay, collage, paint, and construction
  • Creating and performing songs, dances, and stories

Wellbeing & Healthy Bodies

  • • Developing emotional literacy with educator support
  • Gross motor confidence — running, jumping, balancing
  • Fine motor development through drawing and building
  • Increasing independence in toileting, dressing, self-care

Communication & Languages

  • Rapid vocabulary growth — hundreds of words
  • Three and four-word sentences; simple questions
  • Engaging in conversations and group time
  • Beginning to retell stories and recount experiences

Natural World & STEM

  • Investigating, predicting, and testing ideas
  • Mathematical thinking: counting, sorting, patterning
  • Building and constructing with loose parts
  • Caring for plants, animals, and the environment

Community & the World

  • Cooperative play and negotiating with peers
  • Beginning to understand fairness and empathy
  • Participating in group projects and investigations
  • Engaging with the Greystanes community

Daily Rhythm - Toddler

Young toddlers benefit from a predictable, flexible rhythm — enough routine to feel secure, enough openness to follow their interests and energy.

7:00–8:30

Arrival & Morning Exploration

Warm welcome. Open invitations to explore — art provocation, books, block
area, dramatic play. Children set the pace.

Breakfast

Nutritious breakfast together. Morning conversation, connection, and sharing of news from home.

Group Time & Investigation Launch

Morning meeting: songs, sharing, inquiry discussion. Educators introduce or extend a project based on children’s interests.

Deep Play & Learning Experiences

Extended child-led and educator-facilitated learning — creative arts, construction, sensory play, dramatic play, literacy and numeracy, science.

Outdoor Play

Active play in Nurturely’s outdoor space. Nature investigation, sand and water, gardening, and group games. Munch & Move.

Lunch

Warm, freshly prepared lunch. Children serve themselves where possible. Cultural foods included and celebrated.

Rest & Quiet Activities

Rest for those who need it. Quiet reading, drawing, puzzles, or relaxation for those who don’t.

Munch & Move / Cooking

Movement program or cooking experience exploring healthy food preparation,
coordination, independence, and food culture.

Afternoon Tea & Reflection

Afternoon tea with reflection on the day. Children share discoveries. Educators document and photograph.

Free Play & Departures

Child-led play indoors or outdoors. Gradual departures with warm family
handover and StoryPark updates.

Developmental Milestones - Toddler

Development Domain What You Might See How We Support It
Social & Emotional
  • Cooperative play with peers
  • Big emotions with growing regulation
  • Empathy emerging
  • Strong friendships forming
  • Named emotion coaching
  • Problem-solving conversations
  • Peer conflict resolution
  • Celebrating kindness and empathy
Communication
  • 200–1000+ words
  • Complex sentences and questions
  • Storytelling and retelling
  • Engaging in conversation
  • Open questions and rich provocations
  • Group discussion and circle time
  • Wide range of books
  • Encouraging children's storytelling
Cognitive
  • Sustained concentration
  • Complex pretend play
  • Problem-solving with persistence
  • Understanding time and sequence
  • Long uninterrupted play blocks
  • Project-based investigations
  • Open-ended materials
  • Real tools and authentic experiences
Physical
  • Running, jumping, and balancing
  • Drawing recognisable shapes and figures
  • Using scissors and tools
  • Toileting independently or with support
  • Active outdoor time daily
  • Fine motor art and craft materials
  • Child-led toileting support
  • Physical challenge and risk-friendly spaces
Self-Care & Independence
  • Dressing and undressing partially
  • Washing hands independently
  • Serving own food
  • Tidying up with purpose
  • Child-sized tools and resources
  • Time and patience for independence
  • Celebrating each milestone
  • Consistent self-help routines